Learning Mac shortcuts is an excellent way to improve the efficiency of your workflow.

Rather than provide a long list of every available macOS (formerly known as OSX) shortcut, I have picked out a useful selection that you can learn as a starting point. Try to practice with a couple of these every week and you’ll be working around your Mac like a pro in no time!
For further reading, I have written companion posts for Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe InDesign.
General Tricks

| Action | Shortcut | 
|---|---|
| Show / Hide the Dock | Option + Command + D | 
| Spotlight Search | Command + Spacebar | 
| Show Desktop | Command + Mission Control | 
Managing Windows

| Action | Shortcut | 
|---|---|
| Cycle through active applications | Command + Tab | 
| Flip between windows in current application | Command + `/~ | 
| Minimise window | Command + M | 
| Hide all other applications | Command + Option + H | 
| Close window | Command + W | 
| Close all windows | Command + Option + W | 
Finder

| Action | Shortcut | 
|---|---|
| Duplicate file | Command + D | 
| Eject the selected disk | Command + E | 
| Get Info | Command + I | 
| Open the Computer window | Shift + Command + C | 
| Open the Desktop folder | Shift + Command + D | 
| Open the Home folder | Shift + Command + H | 
| Open iCloud Drive | Shift + Command + I | 
| Open the Downloads folder | Command + Option + L | 
| Open the AirDrop window | Shift + Command + R | 
| Hide / Show Sidebar | Command + Option + S | 
| New Finder window | Command + N | 
| Create new folder | Shift + Command + N | 
| Open the current folder’s parent | Command + Up Arrow | 
| Open the parent folder in a new window | Command + Control + Up Arrow | 
| Open folder in a separate window | Command + Double click | 
| Rename a file | Command + Return | 
| Move to Trash | Command + Delete | 
| Empty Trash | Shift + Command + Delete | 
| Empty Trash without confirmation | Command + Option + Shift + Delete | 
| Move item | Hold Command while dragging to a new location | 
| Copy item | Hold Option while dragging to a new location | 
Problem Solving
Press these when booting your Mac, immediately after pushing the power button

| Action | Shortcut | 
|---|---|
| Start in Safe Mode | Shift | 
| Launch Startup Manager | Option | 
| Launch Apple Diagnostics / Hardware Test | D | 
| Reset NVRAM / PRAM | Command + Option + P + R | 
| Eject removable media | F12 or mouse button | 











